Abstract
Abstract 4138946: Psychological Stress and Risk of Heart Failure and Its Subtypes in the Women’s Health Initiative
Circulation (New York, N.Y.), v 150(Suppl_1)
12 Nov 2024
Abstract
Abstract only Background: Psychological stress affects cardiovascular (CV) health via multiple physiological and behavioral pathways. Few studies have assessed whether psychological stress impacts heart failure (HF) incidence. A prior large cohort study identified unique associations between perceived stress and HF subtype, but these associations were confounded by other health risk factors (e.g., prevalent baseline CV disease). No prospective study has evaluated these associations in women free of baseline CV disease. Goal: To evaluate the prospective association of psychological stress with incident HF and HF subtype risk in post-menopausal women. Hypothesis: Psychological stress is prospectively associated with an increased HF hospitalization risk, which may vary by HF type (HFpEF vs. HFrEF). Method: Of 29,703 post-menopausal women enrolled in the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) free of baseline CV disease and pre-existing HF at first adjudication, psychological stress was assessed via an 11-item scale of stressful life events (SLE) over the past year (WHI screening, 1993-1998) and the 4-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS; WHI Extension 2, 2010-2015). Incident HF was confirmed via adjudication of self-reported first hospitalization. Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for demographic, medical, and lifestyle factors were used to calculate hazard ratios associating stress quartiles with incident HF, HFpEF, and HFrEF hospitalization. Results: At screening, women were 62±7 years, 49% from underrepresented racial and ethnic populations, and 59% were at least high school graduates. At baseline women reported a mean of 2±.01 SLEs over the past year. Mean PSS scores were 4.16±3.09. Over a median of 15 years, there were 1,624 incident HF events (HFpEF, n=998; HFrEF, n=626). In fully adjusted models neither the number of SLEs or PSS scores were associated with HF risk(Table 1). Conclusions: In this WHI cohort, the number of SLEs and perceived stress were not prospectively associated with risk of HF, HFpEF, or HFrEF hospitalization. Future research is needed to understand whether specific types of stressors, stress measured more proximally to HF onset, or lab-based stress assessments may capture an association of stress with HF risk.
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Details
- Title
- Abstract 4138946: Psychological Stress and Risk of Heart Failure and Its Subtypes in the Women’s Health Initiative
- Creators
- Emily Gathright - Miriam HospitalMatthew Allison - University of California, San DiegoMatthew Burg - Yale UniversityBernhard Haring - Saarland UniversityLongjian Liu - Drexel UniversitySimin Liu - Brown UniversityJoAnn Manson - Harvard UniversityLisa Martin - George Washington UniversityAbu Taiyab Nazmus Saquib - Sulaiman Al Rajhi CollegesAladdin Shadyab - University of California, San DiegoSylvia Wassertheil-Smoller - Albert Einstein College of MedicineJulie Weitlauf - Stanford Medicinegretchen wells - University of Alabama at BirminghamCharles Mouton - The University of Texas Medical Branch at GalvestonJudith Ockene - University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolElena Salmoirago-Blotcher - Brown University
- Publication Details
- Circulation (New York, N.Y.), v 150(Suppl_1)
- Publisher
- LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS; PHILADELPHIA
- Number of pages
- 2
- Resource Type
- Abstract
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001398742703015
- Other Identifier
- 991021962015504721
InCites Highlights
Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:
- Web of Science research areas
- Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
- Peripheral Vascular Disease