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Quality of synthetic speech and auditory working memory performance: neuroergonomic perspectives from fNIRS
Abstract   Open access

Quality of synthetic speech and auditory working memory performance: neuroergonomic perspectives from fNIRS

Adrian Curtin and Hasan Ayaz
Frontiers in human neuroscience, v 12
2018
url
https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fnhum.2018.227.00039View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open CC BY V4.0

Abstract

The way in which we effortlessly understand speech makes it relatively easy to overlook the complexity of the neural mechanisms which support its operation. This perceived ease of speech comprehension has inspired researchers and interface designers seek to incorporate additional auditory channels of information to consumer and industrial devices, especially in circumstances where the user of the device is otherwise engaged in manual or visual tasks such as handsfree communication while driving. However, previous research has demonstrated that there are unconscious cognitive costs associated with simple speech comprehension which can be exacerbated by task performance(Treffner & Barrett, 2004) and audio quality(Delogu, Conte, & Sementina, 1998; Francis & Nusbaum, 2009). In a previous exploratory work, we have observed performance deficits and neural activation differences due to low-quality synthetic speech during speech comprehension tasks(Curtin & Ayaz, 2017), and here we extend this exploration by examining how the quality of synthetic speech affects auditory working memory (AWM) performance and neural load using functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS), a continuous and noninvasive neuroimaging technique capable of investigating brain dynamics under naturalistic and applied settings (Ayaz et al., 2013).

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