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Bankruptcy prediction using neural networks
Book chapter

Bankruptcy prediction using neural networks

Murugan Anandarajan, Picheng Lee and Asokan Anandarajan
Business Intelligence Techniques, pp 117-132
01 Jan 2004

Abstract

Artificial Neural Network Artificial Neural Network Model Bankruptcy Prediction Cash Flow Financial Distress
This study is an extension of prior studies that have used artificial neural networks to predict bankruptcy. The incremental contribution of this study is threefold. First, we use only financially stressed firms in our control sample. This sampling enables the models to more closely approximate the actual decision processes of auditors and other interested parties. Second, we develop a more parsimonious model using qualitative “bad news” variables that prior research indicates measure financial distress. Past research has focused on the “usefulness” of accounting numbers and therefore often ignored non-accounting variables that may contribute to the classification accuracy of the distress prediction models. In addition, rather than use multiple financial ratios, we include a single variable of financial distress using the Zmijewski distress score that incorporates ratios measuring profitability, liquidity, and solvency. Finally, we develop and test a genetic algorithm neural network model. We compare its predictive ability to that of a backpropagation neural network and a model using multiple discriminant analysis.

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