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EGFR Inhibitors as Therapeutic Agents in Head and Neck Cancer
Book chapter

EGFR Inhibitors as Therapeutic Agents in Head and Neck Cancer

Hanqing Liu, Jennifer R. Cracchiolo, Tim N. Beck, Ilya G. Serebriiskii and Erica A. Golemis
Molecular Determinants of Head and Neck Cancer, pp 55-90
01 Jan 2014

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Oncology Science & Technology
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) is one of the more challenging cancers to treat. Although great progress has been made over the years, available treatment options are still far from ideal, as epitomized by a 5-year survival rate of only 30-40 %. A unique feature of SCCHN is that elevated expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a member of the ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family and highly relevant to oncogenic proliferation, occurs in a significant number of cases, which has prompted great interest in utilizing EGFR-targeted therapies to treat this devastating disease. Significant advances in the treatment of SCCHN have been made using EGFR-targeting monoclonal antibodies. Another class of EGFR-targeting inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), has also shown promise as a potential treatment option. In order to appreciate how these therapeutic agents work and why they fail when they do, it is crucial to explore the biology of the ErbB family members, the signaling pathways that are associated with them, and how they interact with each specific therapeutic agent. This chapter discusses the biology of EGFR and other ErbB family members in SCCHN, and summarizes the current status of the application of EGFR and ErbB inhibitors.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Oncology
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