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Ecologically Unequal Exchange as a Catalyst for Climate Action
Book chapter

Ecologically Unequal Exchange as a Catalyst for Climate Action

Andrew Jorgenson, Jennifer Givens, Xiaorui Huang and Hassan El Tinay
The Oxford Handbook of Climate Action, pp 21-34
21 Oct 2026
Featured in Collection :   Drexel's Newest Publications

Abstract

climate action climate crisis climate justice ecologically unequal exchange global inequality global political economy Political Sociology
This chapter summarizes the theory of ecologically unequal exchange (EUE) and discusses its relevance for climate action. First, it summarizes the theory of EUE and describes its origins. Then it briefly discusses the importance of a global approach and details how research that utilizes EUE theory examines the production and unequal distribution of various environmental harms relevant for the climate crisis and human well-being. Next, it highlights research on the forces counteracting the harms and injustices of EUE and then explicitly connects EUE to climate justice and action. The chapter concludes by briefly applying Almeida et al.’s (2024) scheme of climate action, noting how forms of institutional and noninstitutional action may effectively challenge and restrict the climate-related impacts of EUE.

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