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Fast food
Book chapter

Fast food

Elgar Encyclopedia of Food and Society, pp 172-174
05 Aug 2025

Abstract

BUS070120 Encyclopedias Environmental Politics and Policy Human Geography JFCV KNDF RGC RNFF SOC015000 SOC023000 SOC055000 Social and Sociological Theory Environmental Geography
Fast food, called QSR (Quick Service Restaurant) in the food industry, is a category of restaurant known for its affordability, quick service, and family-friendliness. These restaurants have been widely criticized for their suboptimal practices from nutritional, sustainability and labour perspectives. While many bemoan the rise of the fast food industry globally, the phenomenon of serving fast foods goes back millennia. This entry considers the problems and challenges of present-day fast food, including health, labour and supply chain sustainability as well as the 'slow food' counter-movement. It also showcases some of the positives, such as the new SNAP Restaurant Meals programme in the US, a hospitable environment for entry-level workers, and low barriers to entry for franchisees who might otherwise struggle to own a business.

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