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Gentiles as Carers
Book chapter

Gentiles as Carers

Stealth Altruism
2017

Abstract

Forbidden Care Barrack Leaders Wehrmacht Soldier Survivor’s Memoir Stealth Altruism Train Portion Warm Gloves SS Officer Eugene Heimler Senior Authorities Slave Labor Camp Great Personal Risk German Overseer SS Guard Jewish Prisoners SS Commandant Death March Yad Vashem Hot Soup Effective Altruism Yom HaShoah Sewing Craft Auschwitz Birkenau Death Camp Slave Labor Factory Small Chocolate Bars
In a public lecture on October 21, 2010, Samuel Bak, a renowned Holocaust-focused artist, expressed his gratitude to the SS commandant of a slave labor camp in which he and his mother had been held prisoners. Some never-to-be-known-number of Gentiles—estimated to be fifty thousand to five hundred thousand—dared to secretly aid in the survival of European Jews. Franz Leitner, a Gentile prisoner at Buchenwald, had charge of a barrack of Jewish children and teenagers. At great risk to himself he secured extra food for them, shielded many from murderous work assignments, and kept their names off lists for transport to the gas chambers at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Death Camp. The risks run by Gentiles who helped Jews were extraordinary. It is estimated that over twenty-five thousand men and women honored by Yad Vashem as "Righteous among the Nations" saved the lives of almost three hundred thousand European Jews.

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