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Interaction of bacterial sarcosine oxidase with folate derivatives
Book chapter

Interaction of bacterial sarcosine oxidase with folate derivatives

Marilyn Schuman Jörns and Kalla Kvalnes-Krick
Flavins and Flavoproteins 1987, pp 713-716
31 Dec 1987

Abstract

Sarcosine oxidase from Corynebacterium sp. P-l contains both covalently bound FAD [8o-(N3-histidyl)-FAD] and noncovalently bound FAD. The enzyme is composed of 4 nonidentical subunits (Mr, 100,000, 42,000, 20,000 and 6,000). This unusual subunit composition is a genuine property of the enzyme and not a proteolytic artifact (1). A similar sarcosine oxidase has been isolated from Corynebacterium sp. U-96 (1-3). The presence of both covalent and noncovalent flavin distinguishes these enzymes from all other known flavoproteins. Their complex quaternary structure is also unique as compared with other sarcosine oxidizing enzymes. Mammalian sarcosine dehydrogenase is a monomeric protein, containing only covalently bound flavin (4-6). That the mammalian enzyme has a catalytically significant binding site for tetrahydrofolate (H4folate) (7,8) prompted studies (9) to determine whether a similar property might be observed with a more complex bacterial enzyme.

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