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International Juvenile Justice Models and Trends
Book chapter

International Juvenile Justice Models and Trends

Kirk Heilbrun, David DeMatteo, Christopher King and Sarah Filone
Evaluating Juvenile Transfer and Disposition
2017

Abstract

Juvenile Offenders Juvenile Justice System Youthful Offenders German Juvenile Forensic Mental Health Juvenile System Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care Juvenile Justice Formal Juvenile Justice System International Juvenile Justice Juvenile Court Forensic Mental Health Assessment Juvenile Transfer United Nations Categorization Prosecutorial Waiver Juvenile Justice Reform YCJA United Nations Standard Minimum Rules Restorative Justice Justice Model Children’s Hearings System Adult Court Juvenile Justice Model Family Group Conference Juvenile Court System
This chapter addresses relevant aspects of the scientific and professional literatures regarding juvenile justice, and the evaluation of disposition and transfer, in countries beyond the United States. Numerous United Nations rules and guidelines related to juvenile justice were incorporated into the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), a human rights treaty that delineates the political, civil, economic, health, social and cultural rights of children (including those who are justice-involved). Describing the salient aspects of juvenile justice systems in countries outside of the US facilitates a review of the evaluation of disposition and transfer evaluations in the larger context of juvenile systems in different jurisdictions. The Canadian juvenile justice system operates under a model that emphasizes due process and bifurcation, so minor offenders are often diverted and those who commit more serious offenses are subject to sanctions. Diversion is important in the approach to juvenile offending in much of Europe.

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