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Optimal Policies for Playing Buffered Media Streams
Book chapter   Open access   Peer reviewed

Optimal Policies for Playing Buffered Media Streams

Steven Weber
NETWORKING 2007. Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks, Wireless Networks, Next Generation Internet, pp 652-663
2007
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72606-7_56View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

This paper addresses a practical problem in our everyday use of streaming media on the Internet: as a user observes the buffering of a media stream with an uncertain transfer rate, when should that user initiate playback of the stream? The tension is that initiating playback prematurely will increase the likelihood of buffer starvation, while a delay in initiating playback is undesirable because it necessitates waiting. Three policies are studied: the optimal policy (exploiting full knowledge of the transfer process), the optimal static policy (the expected value of the optimal policy), and an online policy assuming only knowledge of the transfer rate observed thus far. Lower and upper bounds are derived on the optimal policy as well as the associated minimum cost; these bounds are expressed in terms of a (random) hitting time of the transfer process. Simulation results for a Markov modulated transfer rate process identify static and online policies as near-optimal depending on the time scale of the transfer rate process and the duration of the stream.

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Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Telecommunications
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