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Oxygen Binding and the Gelation of Sickle Cell Hemoglobin
Book chapter

Oxygen Binding and the Gelation of Sickle Cell Hemoglobin

J. Hofrichter, H.R. Sunshine, F.A. Ferrone and W.A. Eaton
The Molecular Basis of Mutant Hemoglobin Dysfunction, pp 225-236
1981

Abstract

The thermodynamics of gelation of hemoglobin S partially saturated with oxygen have been investigated. The total concentration (solubility) and fractional saturation of the solution phase in equilibrium with polymerized hemoglobin was determined by near-infrared spectrophotometry after sedimentation of the polymers. The fractional saturation of the aligned polymer phase was determined from linear dichroism measurements. Using this data and the two-phase model for the gel, we calculate gel binding curves which agree well with those recently reported by Gill et al. (J. Mol. Biol. 130:175, 1979) confirming the validity of the two-phase model. The polymer binding curve is noncooperative and can be explained by an allosteric model in which no R-state molecules polymerize, and T-state molecules are excluded from the polymer by about 600 calories/mole for each molecule of oxygen bound.

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