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Recent Advances in PolyArylEtherKetones and Their In Vitro Evaluation for Hard Tissue Applications
Book chapter

Recent Advances in PolyArylEtherKetones and Their In Vitro Evaluation for Hard Tissue Applications

Boyle C. Cheng, Alexander K. Yu, Isaac R. Swink, Donald M. Whiting, Saadyah Averick and Boyle C. Cheng
Handbook of Spine Technology, pp 423-437
01 Jan 2021

Abstract

Biomaterial Osseointegration PEEK PolyArylEtherKetone Polymer
The advent of thermoplastic semicrystalline polymeric materials in the design of medical devices has allowed for the widespread use of polymeric interbody spacers for spinal arthrodesis to treat spinal degeneration. These polymers come from the PolyArylEtherKetone class of materials which are inert, readily machined, and serializable and have mechanical modules closely matching bone. Unfortunately, the inert nature of this class of materials may prevent osseointegration and can potentially generate a negative immune response. To overcome the inert character of PolyArylEtherKetones, researches have investigated several approaches to improving the biological properties of this important class of material. This review summarizes the history of PolyArylEtherKetones within the context of spinal arthrodesis and the recent approaches to improving the osseointegrative properties of this polymer.

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