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Solid-state NMR spectroscopic analysis for structure determination of a zinc-bound catalytic amyloid fibril
Book chapter   Peer reviewed

Solid-state NMR spectroscopic analysis for structure determination of a zinc-bound catalytic amyloid fibril

Yoongyeong Baek and Myungwoon Lee
Methods in Enzymology, pp 435-471
01 Jan 2024
PMID: 38816132

Abstract

Biochemical Research Methods Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Zinc ions are commonly involved in enzyme catalysis and protein structure stabilization, but their coordination geometry of zinc-protein complex is rarely determined. Here, in this chapter, we introduce a systematic solid-state NMR approach to determine the oligomeric assembly and Zn2+ coordination geometry of a de novo designed amyloid fibrils that catalyze zinc dependent ester hydrolysis. NMR chemical shifts and intermolecular contacts confirm that the peptide forms parallel-in-register beta-sheets, with the two forms of Zn2+ bound histidines in each peptide. The amphiphilic parallel beta-sheets assemble into stacked bilayers that are stabilized by hydrophobic side chains between beta-sheets. The conformations of the histidine side chains, determined by C-13-N-15 distance measurements, reveal how histidines protrude from the beta-sheet. H-1-N-15 correlation spectra show that the single-Zn2+ coordinated histidine associated with dynamic water. The resulting structure provides insight into how metal ions contribute to stabilizing the protein structure and driving its catalytic reactivity.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemical Research Methods
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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