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The Dynamics of Scientific Knowledge: Macroscopic Views
Book chapter

The Dynamics of Scientific Knowledge: Macroscopic Views

Chaomei Chen and Min Song
Representing Scientific Knowledge, pp 37-55
28 Nov 2017

Abstract

Macroscopic theories of scientific change are holistic views of what drives the creation and acceptance of scientific knowledge. At the grand scale of scientific communities, such theories offer a conceptual framework for analyzing the development of a scientific discipline through philosophical, sociological, and problem solving perspectives. As mental models, however, these models of scientific processes are subject to pitfalls and biases that may hinder our analytic reasoning. Integrating theoretical and empirical studies has the potential to help us reach a new level of understanding the dynamics of scientific knowledge. Three major theories of scientific change are presented from philosophical, sociological, and problem-solving perspectives to highlight distinct concepts and expectations as well as shared characteristics.

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