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The Silk Road and the "Cotton Road": Buddhist Art and Practice Between Central Asia and the Western Deccan
Book chapter

The Silk Road and the "Cotton Road": Buddhist Art and Practice Between Central Asia and the Western Deccan

Pia Brancaccio
The World of the Ancient Silk Road, pp 378-387
2023

Abstract

The chapter explores how Buddhism and its art tied together two major international trading systems in antiquity: the Silk Road and the "Cotton Road", an ancient commercial network centered on the distribution of cotton textiles produced in Western Deccan across the Indian Ocean. In the 5th and 6th centuries, both the Gansu corridor and the Western Deccan experienced an unparalleled flourishing of Buddhism and rock-cut architecture. A channel of communication existed across the Buddhist world between sites along the Silk Road and the Western Deccan; the movement of Buddhist devotees, both monastic and lay, along established trade routes, facilitated the exchange of ideas among distant regions where the phenomenon of Buddhist rock-cut architecture had become so central.

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