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Standardizing 3 Dimensional Measurements in Foot and Ankle Imaging: A Contemporary Review and Methodological Proposal
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Standardizing 3 Dimensional Measurements in Foot and Ankle Imaging: A Contemporary Review and Methodological Proposal

Karen M Kruger, Amy L Lenz, Kevin N Dibbern, Cesar de Cesar Netto, William R Ledoux, Eric D Thorhauer, Arne Burssens, Sorin Siegler, Michael J Rainbow, Lauren Welte, …
Foot and ankle clinics, v 30(1), pp 221-237
Mar 2025
PMID: 39894616
url
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11788574/View
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Abstract

Ankle - diagnostic imaging Ankle Joint - diagnostic imaging Fluoroscopy - standards Foot - diagnostic imaging Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional - standards Tomography, X-Ray Computed - standards
Increasing utilization of weight-bearing computed tomography and fluoroscopy has driven the need for standardization of 3 dimensional (3D) measurements in the foot and ankle. These emerging imaging modalities are currently used to evaluate foot and ankle conditions including ankle osteoarthritis, progressive collapsing foot deformity, midfoot instability, and hallux valgus. This study aims first to provide a comprehensive review of clinical studies that have utilized these 3D methodologies. As a second goal, this study presents the methodological approach proposed by an international task force of experts toward addressing those concerns to provide validated guidelines for 3D static and dynamic measurements.

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International collaboration
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Orthopedics
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