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ChatGPT Is Actually My Friend: Understanding the Information Behavior of University Students Interacting with AI Chatbots
Conference paper

ChatGPT Is Actually My Friend: Understanding the Information Behavior of University Students Interacting with AI Chatbots

Erica Shusas and Andrea Forte
Companion Publication of the 2025 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp 282-287
18 Oct 2025

Abstract

Human-centered computing -- Empirical studies in HCI Human-centered computing -- Human computer interaction (HCI)
The rapid adoption of AI chatbots has sparked widespread debates about how their prevalence will impact higher education. This late-breaking work presents findings from an exploratory study comprised of a survey of 199 university students and 8 semi-structured follow-up interviews on university students’ use and assessment of AI chatbots as an information resource compared with search engines for a variety of topics. We found university students from varied disciplines view chatbots as a valuable all-purpose information tool for most topics for several reasons, including their perceived versatility and single-answer response format and their provision of emotional support. We discuss the implications of these findings for design and future research directions.

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