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Head Injury - Soccer
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Head Injury - Soccer

Christina L Master, Eileen P Storey, Lei Wang, Hasan Ayaz, Olivia Podolak and Matthew F Grady
Medicine and science in sports and exercise, v 49(5S), pp 22-23
May 2017

Abstract

HISTORY: A 16-year-old female soccer goalie sustained a head injury during a heading drill. The player reported a few awkward headers, including one that hit her in the back of the head. The player developed a headache and nausea, but had a normal evaluation by an athletic trainer on the sidelines. The trainer still removed the athlete from play due to the mechanism of injury and the player’s report of low-grade symptoms. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The player reported only a mild headache at rest the following day when she presented to clinic. On clinical examination, the player had no symptoms or abnormalities with smooth pursuits, saccades, vestibulo-ocular reflex, visual motion sensitivity, convergence and accommodation tests. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Concussion 2. Sub-concussive head injury 3. No concussion TEST AND RESULTS: - The player performed the physical examination both 1-day and 1-week post-injury while wearing a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) headband that recorded anterior prefrontal cortex oxygenation changes. Compared to her baseline, the player showed significantly different levels of oxygenation changes at 1-day post-injury that approached pre-injury levels but had not fully returned to baseline at 1-week post-injury. - At clinical evaluation a week after injury, the player reported no symptoms at rest or during the physical examination. The clinician detected no abnormal findings on physical examination. FINAL WORKING DIAGNOSIS: Concussion with subclinical deficits TREATMENT AND OUTCOMES: 1. At 1-day post-injury, the player was permitted to begin a return-to-learn plan as well as a return-to-play protocol. 2. The player was cleared to return to soccer at 1-week post-injury with resolution of symptoms and normal physical examination.

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Domestic collaboration
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Sport Sciences
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