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A 4kV/100A DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker with Soft Turn-off Operation
Conference proceeding

A 4kV/100A DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker with Soft Turn-off Operation

Reza Kheirollahi, Shuyan Zhao, Xin Zan, Hua Zhang, Xiaonan Lu and Al-Thaddeus Avestruz
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Conference Proceedings
01 Jan 2022

Abstract

Circuit breakers Circuit design Circuit reliability Circuits Commutation Converters Electric potential Electrification Fly by wire control Reaction time Short circuits Solid state Topology Transient current Voltage
Conference Title: 2022 IEEE/AIAA Transportation Electrification Conference and Electric Aircraft Technologies Symposium (ITEC+EATS) Conference Start Date: 2022, June 15 Conference End Date: 2022, June 17 Conference Location: Anaheim, CA, USAThis paper deals with design and implementation of a practical 4 kV/100 A solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) for medium voltage dc (MVDC) applications. Transient current commutation is applied to the main switch to achieve a soft turn-off during dc current interruption. The presented topology eliminates the transient power and energy on the main switch, leading to more reliability. A Boost converter-based resonant circuit is employed as the auxiliary branch to generate a countercurrent pulse to oppose the dc current in the main switch. The injected pulse current is adjustable in terms of duration and amplitude. Two capacitive couplers connect resonant circuits to the main switch and play a key role in preventing short circuit failures in the auxiliary branch. To verify the SSCB, two sets of experiments are conducted including load and short circuit interruptions under 4 kV dc bus. Experiments reveal 77 µs reaction time interval in interrupting 100 A dc current, where the peak of the countercurrent pulse reaches 106 A. The main switch presents 42% voltage utilization rate, and it experiences 5.36 kV voltage peak overshoot; meanwhile, its power shock reduces to zero. The SSCB achieves 99.97% efficiency for the rated current of 100 A.

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4 citations in Scopus

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#7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Aerospace
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Transportation Science & Technology
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