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A Minimal Neural Network for Reproducible Gesture Recognition on Knitted Capacitive Touch Sensors
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A Minimal Neural Network for Reproducible Gesture Recognition on Knitted Capacitive Touch Sensors

Daniel Schwartz, Dario Salvucci, Yusuf Osmanlioglu, Richard Vallett, Liam Ostrander, Genevieve Dion and Ali Shokoufandeh
Reproducible Research in Pattern Recognition, v 15705, pp 46-59
2026

Abstract

Capacitive touch sensors Embedded devices Gesture recognition Reproducibility Smart textiles
Smart textiles with embedded capacitive touch sensors (CTS) hold great promise for intuitive gesture-based human-computer interaction. However, recognizing complex gestures in real-time on resource-constrained wearable devices remains a challenge. This paper presents a novel approach using a minimalist neural network architecture tailored for efficient gesture recognition on knitted CTS. We emphasize reproducibility throughout our work by providing detailed algorithmic implementation, the influence of key parameters on result quality, and the integration of our source code into other frameworks. Our method demonstrates the ability to accurately classify a variety of single- and multi-touch gestures, including taps, swipes, and pinches, with accuracy rates exceeding 90% on both training and testing data. The proposed approach is well-suited for deployment on embedded devices and offers a significant step towards enabling natural and seamless interaction with smart textiles across diverse applications, such as healthcare, accessibility, and fashion. This work not only advances the field of smart textiles but also contributes to the broader goals of reproducibility in pattern recognition research, making it a valuable resource for further scientific exploration and validation. Code is available at https://github.com/dsbuddy/knitted-capacitive-touch-sensor-gesture-recognition.

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Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
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