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Achieving Proportionality up to the Maximin Item with Indivisible Goods
Conference proceeding   Open access

Achieving Proportionality up to the Maximin Item with Indivisible Goods

Artem Baklanov, Pranav Garimidi, Vasilis Gkatzelis, Daniel Schoepflin and Assoc Advancement Artificial Intelligence
THIRTY-FIFTH AAAI CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, THIRTY-THIRD CONFERENCE ON INNOVATIVE APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE ELEVENTH SYMPOSIUM ON EDUCATIONAL ADVANCES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, v 35(6), pp 5143-5150
18 May 2021
url
https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i6.16650View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Computer Science Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications Education & Educational Research Education, Scientific Disciplines Science & Technology Social Sciences Technology
We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods and focus on the classic fairness notion of proportionality. The indivisibility of the goods is long known to pose highly non-trivial obstacles to achieving fairness, and a very vibrant line of research has aimed to circumvent them using appropriate notions of approximate fairness. Recent work has established that even approximate versions of proportionality (PROPx) may be impossible to achieve even for small instances, while the best known achievable approximations (PROP1) are much weaker. We introduce the notion of proportionality up to the maximin item (PROPm) and show how to reach an allocation satisfying this notion for any instance involving up to five agents with additive valuations. PROPm provides a well-motivated middle-ground between PROP1 and PROPx, while also capturing some elements of the well-studied maximin share (MMS) benchmark: another relaxation of proportionality that has attracted a lot of attention.

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Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Education, Scientific Disciplines
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