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Applying Human Motion Capture to Design Energy-efficient Trajectories for Miniature Humanoids
Conference proceeding

Applying Human Motion Capture to Design Energy-efficient Trajectories for Miniature Humanoids

Kiwon Sohn, Paul Oh and Robotics Society of Japan
2012 IEEE/RSJ INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS), pp 3425-3431
01 Jan 2012

Abstract

Automation & Control Systems Computer Science Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence Robotics Science & Technology Technology
In this research, an approach to optimize motions for a humanoids is presented. Rapidly-exploring Random Tree(RRT) were used to plan an initial suboptimal motion. A reinforcement learning was then implemented to optimize the trajectories with respect to energy consumption, similarity to a human's natural motion and, physical limits. Energy cost was estimated by joint torque from a dynamic model, and validated against actual measured torque values using system identification (SID). With a motion capture system, human motions were collected for a given set of tasks, producing a representative "natural" motion, another cost for optimization. Physical limits of each joint ensured spatial and temporal smoothness of generated trajectories. Finally, an experimental evaluation of the presented approach was demonstrated through simulation using MiniHubo model in OpenRAVE.

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Web of Science research areas
Automation & Control Systems
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
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