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Common characteristics and noise filtering and its application in a proteomic pattern recognition system for cancer detection
Conference proceeding

Common characteristics and noise filtering and its application in a proteomic pattern recognition system for cancer detection

Lit-Hsin Loo, J Quinn, H Cordingley, S Roberts, L Hrebien and M Kam
Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37439), v 3, pp 2897-2900 Vol.3
2003

Abstract

Cancer detection Data analysis Filtering Filters Ionization Laser noise Mass spectroscopy Pattern recognition Proteomics Surface emitting lasers
High-throughput mass spectrometry technologies, such as surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-ToF-MS), generate large sets of complex data. The high dimensionality of these datasets poses analytical and computational challenges to the task of spectrum classification. In this paper, we describe a common characteristics and noise filter, which hones in on spectrum subsets with high discriminatory power. The filter is incorporated in a proteomic pattern recognition system. Our method is demonstrated on a set of 322 SELDI-ToF mass spectra of serum samples from prostate cancer patients and a control group. We show that our system can extract the discriminatory subsets from these spectra, and improve classification accuracy and computational speed compared to existing techniques.

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Web of Science research areas
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Engineering, Biomedical
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Neurosciences
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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