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Electrocapillary Piston Motion and a Prototype of Phase-Manipulating Micromirror
Conference proceeding

Electrocapillary Piston Motion and a Prototype of Phase-Manipulating Micromirror

Zhiliang Wan, Alan Feinerman, Gary Friedman, Hongjun Zeng and ASME
Microelectromechanical Systems, v 5, pp 451-455
01 Jan 2003

Abstract

In this paper we study the piston motion of a mercury droplet that is confined in a metal-plated micro-hole. This droplet is actuated by the electrocapillary effect and large displacements of up to 250μm are achieved with very low voltages (2V). We use a high-speed camera (10,000frames/s) to capture the piston motion and we find the resonance frequency is ~45Hz. The mercury droplet geometry in equilibrium state is analyzed based on Laplace equation and volume conservation. A mathematical model is developed and predicts a resonant frequency of mercury droplet and the value is found to be 119Hz. A prototype of piston-motion micromirror is also demonstrated in the experiment, with frequency of 400Hz and amplitude of ~8μm at 2V.

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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Engineering, Mechanical
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