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Gas-loaded PLA Nanoparticles as Ultrasound Contrast Agents
Conference proceeding

Gas-loaded PLA Nanoparticles as Ultrasound Contrast Agents

S. Kwon and M. A. Wheatley
WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICAL PHYSICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 2006, VOL 14, PTS 1-6, v 14(1), pp 275-278
01 Jan 2007

Abstract

Engineering Engineering, Biomedical Imaging Science & Photographic Technology Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Science & Technology Technology
Poly (D,L-lactic acid) is being investigated as a platform material for nano-sized ultrasound contrast agents. To overcome the weak echogenicity encountered with these particles, gas-filled nanoparticles have been designed. Sublimable porogens such as camphor were added to render the nanoparticles hollow and enable efficient gas introduction. Sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF6), a hydrophobic and dense bio-inert gas, was introduced to enhance backscattered signals. Factors that may affect the physical and acoustic properties of particles were considered to optimize a gas-filled nanoparticles preparation method. Dynamic light scattering and atomic force microscopy results demonstrated that the nanoparticles have approximately 200 nm in size with a unimodal distribution and spherical shape. This result suggests that the particles could be accumulated at solid tumor sites passively via well known EPR (Enhanced Permeability and Retention) effect. Acoustic enhancement by particles containing SF6 gas at 5 MHz frequency was superior to those containing air. The crucial role of hydrophobic porogen, camphor, on improving echogenicity of nanoparticles has been confirmed with further experiments. In conclusion, this study presents pioneering work to develop ultrasound imaging using nanobiotechnology.

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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Biomedical
Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
Physics, Applied
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