Interactive musical participation with humanoid robots through the use of novel musical tempo and beat tracking techniques in the absence of auditory cues
D M Lofaro, P Oh, JunHo Oh, Youngmoo Kim and Yongjoo Kim
2010 10th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pp 436-441
Feeds Humanoid robots Indexes Integrated optics Streaming media Timing
An interactive participant in a live musical performance requires a multitude of senses in order to perform. These senses include hearing, sight, and touch. Our long-term goal is to have our adult size humanoid robot Jaemi Hubo be an interactive participant in a live music ensemble. This work focuses on Jaemi Hubo's sense of sight as it pertains to a musical environment. Jaemi Hubo's musical awareness is increased through the use of novel musical tempo and beat tracking techniques in the absence of auditory cues through the use of computer vision and digital signal processing methods. Real time video frames of subjects moving to a regular beat is recorded using Jaemi Hubo's video capture device. For each successive video frame, an optic flow algorithm is implemented to discern the direction and magnitude of motion. A Fast Fourier Transform is then applied to obtain the spectral content of the motion data. Next, a Gaussian weight centered on the average musical tempo is applied to the normalized spectrum. The resulting maxima of the weighted spectrum is the tempo calculated from the video frames. A tempo based dynamic threshold of the first derivative of the motion data was used to find the beat location. Experiments using OpenCV, and Matlab produced accurate tracking of the true tempo and beat timing in the captured video.
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4 citations in Scopus
Details
Title
Interactive musical participation with humanoid robots through the use of novel musical tempo and beat tracking techniques in the absence of auditory cues
Creators
D M Lofaro - Drexel University
P Oh - Drexel University
JunHo Oh - Korean Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea
Youngmoo Kim - Drexel University
Yongjoo Kim - Global Studies and Modern Languages
Publication Details
2010 10th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pp 436-441
Publisher
IEEE
Resource Type
Conference proceeding
Language
English
Academic Unit
Global Studies and Modern Languages; Electrical and Computer Engineering
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-79851485306
Other Identifier
991019173767704721
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