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Multifield Analysis of a Piezoelectric Valveless Micropump
Conference proceeding

Multifield Analysis of a Piezoelectric Valveless Micropump

Ersin Sayar and Bakhtier Farouk
Mechanics of Solids, Structures and Fluids; Vibration, Acoustics and Wave Propagation, pp 361-369
01 Jan 2011

Abstract

Micropumps Flow (Dynamics) Actuators Deflection Fluids Microelectromechanical systems Couplings Design Diffusers Excitation Nozzles Pressure Silicon Acoustics Fluid Dynamics Membranes Microfluidics
Coupled multifield analysis of piezoelectrically actuated valveless-micropump MEMS devices are carried out for liquid transport applications. We consider the three-way coupling between electrical, mechanical and fluidic fields in such systems where actuator deflection causes fluid flow through a micropump. Flow contraction and expansion (through a nozzle and a diffuser respectively) generates net fluid flow as the bilayer structural-piezoelectric membrane of the actuator deflects. The analysis involves structural and fluid field couplings in a sequential structural-fluid analysis of the microfluidic device. The effect of the driving voltage on silicon-PZT-5A membrane deflection and flow rate through the inlet/outlet is investigated via time averaging the predicted instantaneous velocity fields. At low actuation frequencies (below 10 kHz), the excitation voltage is a dominant factor on the flow rate of the micropump. The pressure, velocity and flow rate prediction models developed in the present study can be utilized to optimize the design of MEMS based micropumps.

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3 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Acoustics
Engineering, Mechanical
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