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Multitasking and Monotasking: The Effects of Mental Workload on Deferred Task Interruptions
Conference proceeding

Multitasking and Monotasking: The Effects of Mental Workload on Deferred Task Interruptions

Dario D. Salvucci, Peter Bogunovich and ACM
CHI2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 28TH ANNUAL CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-4, v 1, pp 85-88
01 Jan 2010

Abstract

Computer Science Computer Science, Information Systems Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications Computer Science, Theory & Methods Science & Technology Technology
Recent research has found that forced interruptions at points of higher mental workload are more disruptive than at points of lower workload. This paper investigates a complementary idea: when users experience deferrable interruptions at points of higher workload, they may tend to defer processing of the interruption until times of lower workload. In an experiment, users performed a mail-browser primary task while being occasionally interrupted by a secondary chat task, evenly distributed between points of higher and lower workload. Analysis showed that 94% of the time, users switched to the interrupting task during periods of lower workload, versus only 6% during periods of higher workload. The results suggest that when interruptions can be deferred, users have a strong tendency to "monotask" until primary-task mental workload has been minimized.

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83 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Information Systems
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
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