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OPENPI2.0: An Improved Dataset for Entity Tracking in Texts
Conference proceeding   Open access

OPENPI2.0: An Improved Dataset for Entity Tracking in Texts

Li Zhang, Hainiu Xu, Abhinav Kommula, Chris Callison-Burch and Niket Tandon
Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 166-178
01 Jan 2024
url
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.10View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications Computer Science, Theory & Methods Science & Technology Artificial Intelligence or Cybernetics Computer Science Technology
Much texts describe a changing world (e.g., procedures, stories, newswires), and understanding them requires tracking how entities change. An earlier dataset, OpenPI, provided crowdsourced annotations of entity state changes in text. However, a major limitation was that those annotations were free-form and did not identify salient changes, hampering model evaluation. To overcome these limitations, we present an improved dataset, OpenPI2.0, where entities and attributes are fully canonicalized and additional entity salience annotations are added. On our fairer evaluation setting, we find that current state-of-the-art language models are far from competent. We also show that using state changes of salient entities as a chain-of-thought prompt, downstream performance is improved on tasks such as question answering and classical planning, outperforming the setting involving all related entities indiscriminately. We offer OpenPI2.0 for the continued development of models that can understand the dynamics of entities in text.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
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