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Optimal and sub-optimal fusion of α-β target tracks
Conference proceeding

Optimal and sub-optimal fusion of α-β target tracks

John Yosko and Paul R. Kalata
1992 American Control Conference, v 1, pp 857-861
Jun 1992

Abstract

Aerospace electronics Filters Fuses Position measurement Radar tracking Sensor fusion Sensor phenomena and characterization Sensor systems Target tracking Velocity measurement
This paper considers the optimal and sub-optimal fusion of position measurements to track a maneuvering target. The sub-optimal technique allows α-β filters to operate on measurements separately, yielding distinct target tracks. These tracks are then fused into one via a linear combiner. Derived in closed-form is the inter-relational performance between the α-β filters and the MSE optimal coefficients of the linear combiner. The optimal technique uses a Kalman filter to derived an α-β Matrix Fusion Tracker in closed-form. The α-β Matrix Fusion Tracker is a set of optimal α-β fusion tracking parameters based solely on measurement errors, measurement update time and target maneuverability. It is shown that the α-β Matrix Fusion Tracker is equivalent to a steady-state Kalman filter with stationary noise processes. Furthermore, it is shown that the measurement fusion process can be reduced to a single optimal α-β filter operating on the combined measurement from two measurement inputs. This technique results in the derivation of the α-β Fusion Tracker. Numerical examples are presented to show the relative performance between optimal and sub-optimal fusion techniques and also to verify all derived results.

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