Performance studies on new 4" photomultiplier types intended for IceCube-Gen2 optical modules

R. Abbasi; M. Ackermann; J. Adams; S. K. Agarwalla; J.A. Aguilar; M. Ahlers; J. M. Alameddine; N.M. Amin; K. Andeen; G. Anton; C. Argüelles; Y. Ashida; S. Athanasiadou; J. Audehm; S. N. Axani; X. Bai; A. V. Balagopal; M. Baricevic; S.W. Barwick; V. Basu; R. Bay; Julia Tjus; J. Beise; C. Bellenghi; C. Benning; S. Benzvi; D. Berley; E. Bernardini; D. Z. Besson; A. Bishop; E. Blaufuss; S. Blot; M. Böhmer; F. Bontempo; J. Y. Book; J. Borowka; C. Boscolo Meneguolo; S. Böser; O. Botner; J. Böttcher; S. Bouma; E. Bourbeau; J. Braun; B. Brinson; J. Brostean-Kaiser; R. T. Burley; R.S. Busse; D. Butterfield; M.A. Campana; K. Carloni; E. G. Carnie-Bronca; M. Cataldo; N. Chau; C. Chen; Z. Chen; D. Chirkin; S. Choi; B.A. Clark; R. Clark; L. Classen; A. Coleman; G.H. Collin; J.M. Conrad; D. F. Cowen; B. Dasgupta; P. Dave; C. Deaconu; C. De Clercq; S. De Kockere; J.J. Delaunay; D. Delgado; S. Deng; K. Deoskar; A. Desai; P. Desiati; K. D. De Vries; G. De Wasseige; T. Deyoung; A. Diaz; J. C. Díaz-Vélez; M. Dittmer; A. Domi; H. Dujmovic; M. A. Duvernois; T. Ehrhardt; P. Eller; E. Ellinger; S. El Mentawi; D. Elsaesser; R. Engel; H. Erpenbeck; J. Evans; P.A. Evenson; K.L. Fan; K. Fang; K. Farrag; A. R. Fazely; A. Fedynitch; N. Feigl; S. Fiedlschuster; C. Finley; L. Fischer; B. Flaggs; D. Fox; A. Franckowiak; A. Fritz; T. Fujii; P. Fürst; J. S. Gallagher III; E. Ganster; A. Garcia; L. Gerhardt; R. Gernhaeuser; A. Ghadimi; P. Giri; C. Glaser; T. Glauch; T. Glüsenkamp; N. Goehlke; S. Goswami; D. Grant; S.J. Gray; O. Gries; S. Griffin; S. Griswold; D. Guevel; C. Günther; P. Gutjahr; C. Haack; T. Haji Azim; A. Hallgren; R. Halliday; S. Hallmann; L. Halve; F. Halzen; H. Hamdaoui; M. Ha Minh; K. Hanson; J. Hardin; A.A. Harnisch; P. Hatch; J. Haugen; A. Haungs; D. Heinen; K. Helbing; J. Hellrung; B. Hendricks; F. Henningsen; J. Henrichs; L. Heuermann; N. Heyer; S. Hickford; A. Hidvegi; J. Hignight; C. Hill; G.C. Hill; K.D. Hoffman; B. Hoffmann; K. Holzapfel; S. Hori; K. Hoshina; W. Hou; T. Huber; T. Huege; K. Hughes; K. Hultqvist; M. Hünnefeld; R. Hussain; K. Hymon; S. In; A. Ishihara; M. Jacquart; O. Janik; M. Jansson; G.S. Japaridze; M. Jeong; M. Jin; B.J.P. Jones; O. Kalekin; D. Kang; W. Kang; X. Kang; A. Kappes; D. Kappesser; L. Kardum; T. Karg; M. Karl; A. Karle; T. Katori; U. Katz; M. Kauer; J.L. Kelley; A. Khatee Zathul; A. Kheirandish; J. Kiryluk; S.R. Klein; T. Kobayashi; A. Kochocki; H. Kolanoski; T. Kontrimas; L. Köpke; C. Kopper; D.J. Koskinen; P. Koundal; M. Kovacevich; M. Kowalski; T. Kozynets; C.B. Krauss; I. Kravchenko; J. Krishnamoorthi; E. Krupczak; A. Kumar; Emma Kun; N. Kurahashi; N. Lad; C. Lagunas Gualda; M.J. Larson; S. Latseva; F. Lauber; J.P. Lazar; J.W. Lee; K. Leonard Deholton; A. Leszczyńska; M. Lincetto; Q.R. Liu; M. Liubarska; M. Lohan; E. Lohfink; J. LoSecco; C. Love; C.J. Lozano Mariscal; L. Lu; F. Lucarelli; Y. Lyu; J. Madsen; K.B.M. Mahn; Y. Makino; S. Mancina; S. Mandalia; W. Marie Sainte; I.C. Mariş; S. Marka; Z. Marka; M. Marsee; I. Martinez-Soler; R. Maruyama; F. Mayhew; T. McElroy; F. McNally; J.V. Mead; K. Meagher; S. Mechbal; A. Medina; M. Meier; Y. Merckx; L. Merten; Z. Meyers; J. Micallef; M. Mikhailova; J. Mitchell; T. Montaruli; R. W. Moore; Y. Morii; R. Morse; M. Moulai; T. Mukherjee; R. Naab; R. Nagai; M. Nakos; A. Narayan; U. Naumann; J. Necker; A. Negi; A. Nelles; M. Neumann; H. Niederhausen; M.U. Nisa; A. Noell; A. Novikov; S.C. Nowicki; A. Nozdrina; E. Oberla; A. Obertacke Pollmann; V. O'Dell; M. Oehler; B. Oeyen; A. Olivas; R. Orsoe; J. Osborn; E. O'Sullivan; L. Papp; N. Park; G.K. Parker; E.N. Paudel; L. Paul; C. Pérez de los Heros; T.C. Petersen; J. Peterson; S. Philippen; S. Pieper; J.L. Pinfold; A. Pizzuto; I. Plaisier; M. Plum; A. Pontén; Y. Popovych; M. Prado Rodriguez; B. Pries; R. Procter-Murphy; G.T. Przybylski; L. Pyras; J. Rack-Helleis; M. Rameez; K. Rawlins; Z. Rechav; A. Rehman; P. Reichherzer; G. Renzi; E. Resconi; S. Reusch; W. Rhode; B. Riedel; M. Riegel; A. Rifaie; E.J. Roberts; S. Robertson; S. Rodan; G. Roellinghoff; M. Rongen; C. Rott; T. Ruhe; D. Ryckbosch; I. Safa; J. Saffer; D. Salazar-Gallegos; P. Sampathkumar; S.E. Sanchez Herrera; A. Sandrock; P. Sandstrom; M. Santander; S. Sarkar; J. Savelberg; P. Savina; M. Schaufel; H. Schieler; S. Schindler; L. Schlickmann; B. Schlüter; F. Schlüter; N. Schmeisser; T. Schmidt; J. Schneider; F.G. Schröder; L. Schumacher; G. Schwefer; S. Sclafani; D. Seckel; M. Seikh; S. Seunarine; M.H. Shaevitz; R. Shah; A. Sharma; S. Shefali; N. Shimizu; M. Silva; B. Skrzypek; D. Smith; B. Smithers; R. Snihur; J. Soedingrekso; A. Søgaard; D. Soldin; P. Soldin; G. Sommani; D. Southall; C. Spannfellner; G.M. Spiczak; C. Spiering; M. Stamatikos; T. Stanev; T. Stezelberger; J. Stoffels; T. Stürwald; T. Stuttard; G.W. Sullivan; I. Taboada; A. Taketa; H.K.M. Tanaka; S. Ter-Antonyan; M. Thiesmeyer; W.G. Thompson; J. Thwaites; S. Tilav; K. Tollefson; C. Tönnis; J. Torres; S. Toscano; D. Tosi; A. Trettin; Y. Tsunesada; C.F. Tung; R. Turcotte; J.P. Twagirayezu; B. Ty; M.A. Unland Elorrieta; A.K. Upadhyay; K. Upshaw; N. Valtonen-Mattila; J. Vandenbroucke; N. Van Eijndhoven; D. Vannerom; J. Van Santen; J. Vara; D. Veberic; J. Veitch-Michaelis; M. Venugopal; S. Verpoest; A. Vieregg; A. Vijai; C. Walck; C. Weaver; P. Weigel; A. Weindl; J. Weldert; C. Welling; C. Wendt; J. Werthebach; M. Weyrauch; Nathan Whitehorn; C.H. Wiebusch; N. Willey; D.R. Williams; S. Wissel; L. Witthaus; A. Wolf; M. Wolf; G. Wörner; G. Wrede; S. Wren; X.W. Xu; J.P. Yanez; E. Yildizci; S. Yoshida; R. Young; F. Yu; S. Yu; T. Yuan; Z. Zhang; P. Zhelnin; S. Zierke; M. Zimmerman

doi:10.22323/1.444.0985

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Performance studies on new 4" photomultiplier types intended for IceCube-Gen2 optical modules

Conference proceeding

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Performance studies on new 4" photomultiplier types intended for IceCube-Gen2 optical modules

R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, S. K. Agarwalla, J.A. Aguilar, M. Ahlers, J. M. Alameddine, N.M. Amin, K. Andeen, G. Anton, …

Pos : proceedings of science, v 444, 985

2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.0985

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Abstract

In the upcoming IceCube-Gen2 extension, the newly developed optical modules will include 4–inch PMTs. For this purpose, the manufacturers Hamamatsu and North Night Vision Technology have developed new PMT models to meet the requirements of the IceCube-Gen2 science case. The specifications include strict requirements on temporal resolution, detection efficiency, and dark noise. We summarize the efforts to measure these performance characteristics and show that both PMT models meet the performance specifications set by IceCube-Gen2. Prototype optical modules based on both PMT models will be deployed with the IceCube Upgrade in order to test them in situ and help decide on a vendor for the Gen2 extension.

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Title: Performance studies on new 4" photomultiplier types intended for IceCube-Gen2 optical modules
Creators: R. Abbasi - Loyola University Chicago
M. Ackermann - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
J. Adams - University of Canterbury
S. K. Agarwalla - University of Wisconsin
J.A. Aguilar - Université Libre de Bruxelles
M. Ahlers - Niels Bohr Institute
J. M. Alameddine - Technische Universität Dortmund
N.M. Amin - University of Delaware
K. Andeen - Marquette University
G. Anton - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
C. Argüelles - Harvard University
Y. Ashida - University of Utah
S. Athanasiadou - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
J. Audehm - RWTH Aachen University
S. N. Axani - University of Delaware
X. Bai - South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
A. V. Balagopal - University of Wisconsin
M. Baricevic - University of Wisconsin
S.W. Barwick - University of California
V. Basu - University of Wisconsin
R. Bay - University of California
Julia Tjus - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
J. Beise - Uppsala University
C. Bellenghi - Technical University of Munich
C. Benning - RWTH Aachen University
S. Benzvi - University of Rochester
D. Berley - University of Maryland
E. Bernardini - University of Padua
D. Z. Besson - University of Kansas
A. Bishop - University of Wisconsin
E. Blaufuss - University of Maryland
S. Blot - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
M. Böhmer - Technical University of Munich
F. Bontempo - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
J. Y. Book - Harvard University
J. Borowka - RWTH Aachen University
C. Boscolo Meneguolo - University of Padua
S. Böser - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
O. Botner - Uppsala University
J. Böttcher - RWTH Aachen University
S. Bouma - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
E. Bourbeau - Niels Bohr Institute
J. Braun - University of Wisconsin
B. Brinson - Georgia Institute of Technology
J. Brostean-Kaiser - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
R. T. Burley - The University of Adelaide
R.S. Busse - University of Münster
D. Butterfield - University of Wisconsin
M.A. Campana - Drexel University
K. Carloni - Harvard University
E. G. Carnie-Bronca - The University of Adelaide
M. Cataldo - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
N. Chau - Université Libre de Bruxelles
C. Chen - Georgia Institute of Technology
Z. Chen - Stony Brook University
D. Chirkin - University of Wisconsin
S. Choi - Sungkyunkwan University
B.A. Clark - University of Maryland
R. Clark - King's College London
L. Classen - University of Münster
A. Coleman - Uppsala University
G.H. Collin - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J.M. Conrad - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. F. Cowen - Pennsylvania State University
B. Dasgupta - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
P. Dave - Georgia Institute of Technology
C. Deaconu - University of Chicago
C. De Clercq - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
S. De Kockere - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
J.J. Delaunay - University of Alabama
D. Delgado - Harvard University
S. Deng - RWTH Aachen University
K. Deoskar - Oskar Klein Centre, Sweden
A. Desai - University of Wisconsin
P. Desiati - University of Wisconsin
K. D. De Vries - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
G. De Wasseige - UCLouvain
T. Deyoung - Michigan State University
A. Diaz - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J. C. Díaz-Vélez - University of Wisconsin
M. Dittmer - University of Münster
A. Domi - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
H. Dujmovic - University of Wisconsin
M. A. Duvernois - University of Wisconsin
T. Ehrhardt - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
P. Eller - Technical University of Munich
E. Ellinger - Bergische Universität Wuppertal
S. El Mentawi - RWTH Aachen University
D. Elsaesser - Technische Universität Dortmund
R. Engel - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
H. Erpenbeck - University of Wisconsin
J. Evans - University of Manchester
P.A. Evenson - University of Delaware
K.L. Fan - University of Maryland
K. Fang - University of Wisconsin
K. Farrag - Queen Mary University of London
A. R. Fazely - Southern University and A&M College
A. Fedynitch - Academia Sinica
N. Feigl - Humboldt University of Berlin
S. Fiedlschuster - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
C. Finley - Oskar Klein Centre, Sweden
L. Fischer - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
B. Flaggs - University of Delaware
D. Fox - Pennsylvania State University
A. Franckowiak - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
A. Fritz - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
T. Fujii - Osaka Metropolitan University
P. Fürst - RWTH Aachen University
J. S. Gallagher III - University of Wisconsin
E. Ganster - RWTH Aachen University
A. Garcia - Harvard University
L. Gerhardt - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
R. Gernhaeuser - Technical University of Munich
A. Ghadimi - University of Alabama
P. Giri - University of Nebraska–Lincoln
C. Glaser - Uppsala University
T. Glauch - Technical University of Munich
T. Glüsenkamp - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
N. Goehlke - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
S. Goswami - University of Alabama
D. Grant - Michigan State University
S.J. Gray - University of Maryland
O. Gries - RWTH Aachen University
S. Griffin - University of Wisconsin
S. Griswold - University of Rochester
D. Guevel - University of Wisconsin
C. Günther - RWTH Aachen University
P. Gutjahr - Technische Universität Dortmund
C. Haack - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
T. Haji Azim - RWTH Aachen University
A. Hallgren - Uppsala University
R. Halliday - Michigan State University
S. Hallmann - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
L. Halve - RWTH Aachen University
F. Halzen - University of Wisconsin
H. Hamdaoui - Stony Brook University
M. Ha Minh - Technical University of Munich
K. Hanson - University of Wisconsin
J. Hardin - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A.A. Harnisch - Michigan State University
P. Hatch - Queen's University
J. Haugen - University of Wisconsin
A. Haungs - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
D. Heinen - RWTH Aachen University
K. Helbing - Bergische Universität Wuppertal
J. Hellrung - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
B. Hendricks - Eberly College of Science, United States
F. Henningsen - Technical University of Munich
J. Henrichs - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
L. Heuermann - RWTH Aachen University
N. Heyer - Uppsala University
S. Hickford - Bergische Universität Wuppertal
A. Hidvegi - Oskar Klein Centre, Sweden
J. Hignight - University of Alberta
C. Hill - Chiba University
G.C. Hill - The University of Adelaide
K.D. Hoffman - University of Maryland
B. Hoffmann - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
K. Holzapfel - Technical University of Munich
S. Hori - University of Wisconsin
K. Hoshina - University of Wisconsin
W. Hou - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
T. Huber - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
T. Huege - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
K. Hughes - University of Chicago
K. Hultqvist - Oskar Klein Centre, Sweden
M. Hünnefeld - Technische Universität Dortmund
R. Hussain - University of Wisconsin
K. Hymon - TU Dortmund University
S. In - Sungkyunkwan University
A. Ishihara - Chiba University
M. Jacquart - University of Wisconsin
O. Janik - RWTH Aachen University
M. Jansson - Oskar Klein Centre, Sweden
G.S. Japaridze - Clark Atlanta University
M. Jeong - Sungkyunkwan University
M. Jin - Harvard University
B.J.P. Jones - The University of Texas System
O. Kalekin - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
D. Kang - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
W. Kang - Sungkyunkwan University
X. Kang - Drexel University
A. Kappes - University of Münster
D. Kappesser - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
L. Kardum - TU Dortmund University
T. Karg - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
M. Karl - Technical University of Munich
A. Karle - University of Wisconsin
T. Katori - King's College London
U. Katz - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. Kauer - University of Wisconsin
J.L. Kelley - University of Wisconsin
A. Khatee Zathul - University of Wisconsin
A. Kheirandish - University of Nevada, Las Vegas
J. Kiryluk - Stony Brook University
S.R. Klein - University of California
T. Kobayashi - Osaka Metropolitan University
A. Kochocki - Michigan State University
H. Kolanoski - Humboldt University of Berlin
T. Kontrimas - Technical University of Munich
L. Köpke - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
C. Kopper - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
D.J. Koskinen - Niels Bohr Institute
P. Koundal - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
M. Kovacevich - Drexel University
M. Kowalski - Humboldt University of Berlin
T. Kozynets - Niels Bohr Institute
C.B. Krauss - University of Alberta
I. Kravchenko - University of Nebraska–Lincoln
J. Krishnamoorthi - University of Wisconsin
E. Krupczak - Michigan State University
A. Kumar - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
Emma Kun - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
N. Kurahashi - Drexel University
N. Lad - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
C. Lagunas Gualda - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
M.J. Larson - University of Maryland
S. Latseva - RWTH Aachen University
F. Lauber - Bergische Universität Wuppertal
J.P. Lazar - Harvard University
J.W. Lee - Sungkyunkwan University
K. Leonard Deholton - Eberly College of Science, United States
A. Leszczyńska - University of Delaware
M. Lincetto - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Q.R. Liu - University of Wisconsin
M. Liubarska - University of Alberta
M. Lohan - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
E. Lohfink - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
J. LoSecco - University of Notre Dame
C. Love - Drexel University
C.J. Lozano Mariscal - University of Münster
L. Lu - University of Wisconsin
F. Lucarelli - University of Geneva
Y. Lyu - University of California
J. Madsen - University of Wisconsin
K.B.M. Mahn - Michigan State University
Y. Makino - University of Wisconsin
S. Mancina - University of Wisconsin
S. Mandalia - Queen Mary University of London
W. Marie Sainte - University of Wisconsin
I.C. Mariş - Université Libre de Bruxelles
S. Marka - Columbia University
Z. Marka - Columbia University
M. Marsee - University of Alabama
I. Martinez-Soler - Harvard University
R. Maruyama - Yale University
F. Mayhew - Michigan State University
T. McElroy - University of Alberta
F. McNally - Mercer University
J.V. Mead - Niels Bohr Institute
K. Meagher - University of Wisconsin
S. Mechbal - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
A. Medina - The Ohio State University
M. Meier - Chiba University
Y. Merckx - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
L. Merten - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Z. Meyers - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
J. Micallef - Michigan State University
M. Mikhailova - University of Kansas
J. Mitchell - Southern University and A&M College
T. Montaruli - University of Geneva
R. W. Moore - University of Alberta
Y. Morii - Chiba University
R. Morse - University of Wisconsin
M. Moulai - University of Wisconsin
T. Mukherjee - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
R. Naab - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
R. Nagai - Chiba University
M. Nakos - University of Wisconsin
A. Narayan - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
U. Naumann - Bergische Universität Wuppertal
J. Necker - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
A. Negi - The University of Texas System
A. Nelles - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. Neumann - University of Münster
H. Niederhausen - Michigan State University
M.U. Nisa - Michigan State University
A. Noell - RWTH Aachen University
A. Novikov - University of Delaware
S.C. Nowicki - Michigan State University
A. Nozdrina - University of Kansas
E. Oberla - University of Chicago
A. Obertacke Pollmann - Chiba University
V. O'Dell - University of Wisconsin
M. Oehler - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
B. Oeyen - Ghent University
A. Olivas - University of Maryland
R. Orsoe - Technical University of Munich
J. Osborn - University of Wisconsin
E. O'Sullivan - Uppsala University
L. Papp - Technical University of Munich
N. Park - Queen's University
G.K. Parker - The University of Texas System
E.N. Paudel - University of Delaware
L. Paul - Marquette University
C. Pérez de los Heros - Uppsala University
T.C. Petersen - Niels Bohr Institute
J. Peterson - University of Wisconsin
S. Philippen - RWTH Aachen University
S. Pieper - Bergische Universität Wuppertal
J.L. Pinfold - University of Alberta
A. Pizzuto - University of Wisconsin
I. Plaisier - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
M. Plum - South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
A. Pontén - Uppsala University
Y. Popovych - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
M. Prado Rodriguez - University of Wisconsin
B. Pries - Michigan State University
R. Procter-Murphy - University of Maryland
G.T. Przybylski - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
L. Pyras - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
J. Rack-Helleis - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
M. Rameez - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
K. Rawlins - University of Alaska Anchorage
Z. Rechav - University of Wisconsin
A. Rehman - University of Delaware
P. Reichherzer - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
G. Renzi - Université Libre de Bruxelles
E. Resconi - Technical University of Munich
S. Reusch - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
W. Rhode - Technische Universität Dortmund
B. Riedel - University of Wisconsin
M. Riegel - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
A. Rifaie - RWTH Aachen University
E.J. Roberts - University of Adelaide
S. Robertson - University of California
S. Rodan - Sungkyunkwan University
G. Roellinghoff - Sungkyunkwan University
M. Rongen - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
C. Rott - University of Utah
T. Ruhe - Technische Universität Dortmund
D. Ryckbosch - Ghent University
I. Safa - Harvard University
J. Saffer - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
D. Salazar-Gallegos - Michigan State University
P. Sampathkumar - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
S.E. Sanchez Herrera - Michigan State University
A. Sandrock - Bergische Universität Wuppertal
P. Sandstrom - University of Wisconsin
M. Santander - University of Alabama
S. Sarkar - University of Oxford
J. Savelberg - RWTH Aachen University
P. Savina - University of Wisconsin
M. Schaufel - RWTH Aachen University
H. Schieler - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
S. Schindler - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
L. Schlickmann - RWTH Aachen University
B. Schlüter - University of Münster
F. Schlüter - Université Libre de Bruxelles
N. Schmeisser - Bergische Universität Wuppertal
T. Schmidt - University of Maryland
J. Schneider - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
F.G. Schröder - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
L. Schumacher - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
G. Schwefer - RWTH Aachen University
S. Sclafani - University of Maryland
D. Seckel - University of Delaware
M. Seikh - University of Kansas
S. Seunarine - University of Wisconsin
M.H. Shaevitz - Columbia University
R. Shah - Drexel University
A. Sharma - Uppsala University
S. Shefali - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
N. Shimizu - Chiba University
M. Silva - University of Wisconsin
B. Skrzypek - Harvard University
D. Smith - University of Chicago
B. Smithers - The University of Texas System
R. Snihur - University of Wisconsin
J. Soedingrekso - Technische Universität Dortmund
A. Søgaard - Niels Bohr Institute
D. Soldin - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
P. Soldin - RWTH Aachen University
G. Sommani - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
D. Southall - University of Chicago
C. Spannfellner - Technical University of Munich
G.M. Spiczak - University of Wisconsin
C. Spiering - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
M. Stamatikos - The Ohio State University
T. Stanev - University of Delaware
T. Stezelberger - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
J. Stoffels - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
T. Stürwald - Bergische Universität Wuppertal
T. Stuttard - Niels Bohr Institute
G.W. Sullivan - University of Maryland
I. Taboada - Georgia Institute of Technology
A. Taketa - University of Tokyo, Japan
H.K.M. Tanaka - University of Tokyo, Japan
S. Ter-Antonyan - Southern University and A&M College
M. Thiesmeyer - RWTH Aachen University
W.G. Thompson - Harvard University
J. Thwaites - University of Wisconsin
S. Tilav - University of Delaware
K. Tollefson - Michigan State University
C. Tönnis - Sungkyunkwan University
J. Torres - The Ohio State University
S. Toscano - Université Libre de Bruxelles
D. Tosi - University of Wisconsin
A. Trettin - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
Y. Tsunesada - Osaka Metropolitan University
C.F. Tung - Georgia Institute of Technology
R. Turcotte - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
J.P. Twagirayezu - Michigan State University
B. Ty - University of Wisconsin
M.A. Unland Elorrieta - University of Münster
A.K. Upadhyay - University of Wisconsin
K. Upshaw - Southern University and A&M College
N. Valtonen-Mattila - Uppsala University
J. Vandenbroucke - University of Wisconsin
N. Van Eijndhoven - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
D. Vannerom - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J. Van Santen - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
J. Vara - University of Münster
D. Veberic - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
J. Veitch-Michaelis - University of Wisconsin
M. Venugopal - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
S. Verpoest - University of Delaware
A. Vieregg - University of Chicago
A. Vijai - University of Maryland
C. Walck - Oskar Klein Centre, Sweden
C. Weaver - Michigan State University
P. Weigel - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A. Weindl - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
J. Weldert - Eberly College of Science, United States
C. Welling - University of Chicago
C. Wendt - University of Wisconsin
J. Werthebach - TU Dortmund University
M. Weyrauch - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Nathan Whitehorn - Michigan State University
C.H. Wiebusch - RWTH Aachen University
N. Willey - Michigan State University
D.R. Williams - University of Alabama
S. Wissel - Pennsylvania State University
L. Witthaus - Technische Universität Dortmund
A. Wolf - RWTH Aachen University
M. Wolf - Technical University of Munich
G. Wörner - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
G. Wrede - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
S. Wren - University of Manchester
X.W. Xu - Southern University and A&M College
J.P. Yanez - University of Alberta
E. Yildizci - University of Wisconsin
S. Yoshida - Chiba University
R. Young - University of Kansas
F. Yu - Harvard University
S. Yu - Michigan State University
T. Yuan - University of Wisconsin
Z. Zhang - Stony Brook University
P. Zhelnin - Harvard University
S. Zierke - RWTH Aachen University
M. Zimmerman - University of Wisconsin
Publication Details: Pos : proceedings of science, v 444, 985
Publisher: Proceedings of Science
Resource Type: Conference proceeding
Language: English
Academic Unit: Physics
Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85212282942
Other Identifier: 991022202097404721

Performance studies on new 4" photomultiplier types intended for IceCube-Gen2 optical modules

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