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ROC analysis: comparison between the binormal and the Neyman-Pearson model
Conference proceeding

ROC analysis: comparison between the binormal and the Neyman-Pearson model

T Karayianni, O.J Tretiak and N Herrmann
Conference Record of The Thirtieth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, v 2, pp 1208-1212 vol.2
1996

Abstract

Biomedical imaging Decision making Diseases Graphics Humans Medical diagnostic imaging Power system modeling Statistical analysis Testing Uncertainty
ROC analysis, a technique widely used to evaluate performance of human observers and medical diagnostic equipment is based on a binormal model, which leads to unrealistic results under many conditions. This paper develops a binormal Neyman-Pearson (BNP) formulation for ROC curves. Comparison shows significant superiority of the BNP model: the results are more accurate, more reliable and applicable to various relationships among the populations' parameters. The formulation is well suited to the statistical estimation of ROC parameters from categorical data from computer and human observer studies.

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Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Computer Science, Information Systems
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