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Transductive Learning Algorithms for Nonstationary Environments
Conference proceeding   Open access

Transductive Learning Algorithms for Nonstationary Environments

Gregory Ditzler, Gail Rosen, Robi Polikar and IEEE
2012 INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON NEURAL NETWORKS (IJCNN)
01 Jan 2012
url
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.728.4594View

Abstract

Computer Science Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence Science & Technology Technology
Many traditional supervised machine learning approaches, either on-line or batch based, assume that data are sampled from a fixed yet unknown source distribution. Most incremental learning algorithms also make the same assumption, even though new data are presented over periods of time. Yet, many real-world problems are characterized by data whose distribution change over time, which implies that a classifier may no longer be reliable on future data, a problem commonly referred to as concept drift or learning in nonstationary environments. The issue is further complicated when the problem requires prediction from data obtained at a future time step, for which the labels are not yet available. In this work, we present a transductive learning methodology that uses probabilistic models to aid in computing ensemble classifier voting weights. Assuming the drift is limited in nature, the proposed approach exploits a probabilistic estimate to determine the class responsibility of components in a Gaussian mixture model (GMM), generated from labeled and unlabeled data. A general error bound is provided based on the ensemble decision, the probabilistic estimate of the GMM, and the true labeling function, which, unfortunately is never actually known.

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7 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
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