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Waveform Design of UAV Data Links in Urban Environments for Interference Mitigation
Conference proceeding

Waveform Design of UAV Data Links in Urban Environments for Interference Mitigation

Marko Jacovic, Oday Bshara and Kapil R Dandekar
2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall), pp 1-5
Aug 2018

Abstract

Communication systems OFDM Urban areas Intersymbol interference Interference Unmanned aerial vehicles Synchronization Channel models Interchannel interference
OFDM-based communication systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) are designed predominately for high mobility scenarios with direct line of sight. The number of sub-channels used is selected to be small to mitigate the effects of inter-carrier interference (ICI) resulting from carrier frequency offset. We investigate interference effects in urban environments for quad-copter UAVs based on both ICI and inter-symbol interference (ISI), which results from multi-path scenarios. We propose that changing the number of sub-carriers used in the Air-to-Ground link improves bit error rate performance dependent upon the channel characteristics. In the presence of closely spaced buildings, a greater amount of multi-path will occur, motivating the use of more sub-carriers. A practical joint synchronizer is discussed to enable scalability of the proposed idea and characterize the source of ICI. Through the use of ray tracing models and realistic end-to-end simulations, we determine that UAV communications in urban environments benefit from adaptive sub-carrier counts to combat interference effects.

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