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Exploring the career advancement of women of color to senior leadership in federal law enforcement: a phenomenological study
Dissertation   Open access

Exploring the career advancement of women of color to senior leadership in federal law enforcement: a phenomenological study

Tiffany S. Carter
Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), Drexel University
Jun 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17918/00000421
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Abstract

Phenomenology Feminism African American women Critical race theory Discrimination in law enforcement Intersectionality (Sociology)
Research illuminates that the marginalization and underrepresentation of women of color in leadership positions within federal law enforcement is ubiquitous. The purpose of this phenomenological qualitative study was to explore the lived experiences of seven women of color from various federal law enforcement agencies, who held General Schedule 12 and higher positions within the 1800 (Inspection, Investigation, Enforcement, and Compliance) occupational series. One central research question and three sub-questions, shaped by the theoretical framework of critical race theory, critical race feminism, and intersectionality, abetted to inform the phenomenon. Data were collected, coded, and categorized from a two-part semi-structured interview. Analysis elicited three overarching themes (a) destined for success, the impact of familial influence and upbringing that equipped them for success; (b) the labyrinth experience, career obstacles experienced; and (c) keys to advancement, underscoring requirements to advance in a White male-dominated culture. The themes and subthemes supported five results. The results highlighted recommendations for future research, as well as recommendations for practice by federal law enforcement agencies and the U.S. Office of Personnel Management.

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