There are significant health care inequities in the United States (US) territory of Puerto Rico. The local health system operates under continuous challenges, such as financial restrictions and shifts in the physician workforce. Population characteristics like pervasive island-wide poverty, substantial health care need, and poor economic conditions further burden its health care system. When coupled with frequent and increasing back-to-back public health emergencies, such as natural disasters and infectious disease outbreaks, these factors have led to an ongoing health care crisis in Puerto Rico. The multiple factors affecting health care access in Puerto Rico have rarely been studied and continue to be unclear, especially following recent major disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and the COVID-19 pandemic. To help fill these knowledge gaps, this dissertation studies health care access and utilization in Puerto Rico and how they are affected by environmental, system, provider, and patient-level factors. The dissertation will be composed of three separate but interrelated papers addressing health care dilemmas in Puerto Rico by studying (1) federal health policy impact on health care access across different Medicaid funding structures, (2) physician prevalence and availability trends in Puerto Rico, and (3) crisis hotline use patterns across population characteristics.
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Details
Title
Health care inequities in Puerto Rico
Creators
Alexandra C. Rivera-González
Contributors
Alexander N. Ortega (Advisor)
Awarding Institution
Drexel University
Degree Awarded
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Publisher
Drexel University; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Number of pages
ix, 121 pages
Resource Type
Dissertation
Language
English
Academic Unit
Dana and David Dornsife School of Public Health; Drexel University
Other Identifier
991021212415204721
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