Artificial intelligence Distrust Morality Trust Virtual mental health counseling
The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) depends on the level of trust individuals place in it. Trust is about positive expectations based on rational assessment, which we presume to be closely linked with human moral understanding. Complementing trust, distrust is about negative expectations based on emotional responses. A notable limitation of AI, as evidenced by recent press reports, is its inadequacy in understanding morality, raising questions about trusting AI. Morality is a fundamental prerequisite in many interactions, including emotional and legal dimensions, which is evident in contexts such as the provision of medical advice. Morality is also a notable distinction between humans and AI. Research has yet to examine the intertwined relationship between trust and morality within the framework of AI adoption. The study addresses this gap by examining two main opposing moral philosophies, namely, Nietzschean, which argues for the irrelevance of conventional morality, and Zoroastrian, as one specific philosophy that emphasizes it. The proposed model examines this issue in the context of adopting a Generative AI (GenAI) counselor compared to a virtual human counselor within similar mental health scenarios. Theoretical and practical contributions are discussed.
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Title
Morality and trust in AI vs. human mental health counselor adoption
Creators
Farnaz Ghashami
Contributors
David Gefen (Advisor)
Awarding Institution
Drexel University
Degree Awarded
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Publisher
Drexel University; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Number of pages
xi, 187 pages
Resource Type
Dissertation
Language
English
Academic Unit
Decision Sciences (and Management Information Systems); Bennett S. LeBow College of Business; Drexel University
Other Identifier
991022052539704721
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