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Synthesis and application of zwitterionic PEG
Dissertation

Synthesis and application of zwitterionic PEG

Yucheng Zhu
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Drexel University
Jun 2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17918/00011433
pdf
Zhu_Yucheng_20264.21 MB
PDF Embargoed Access, Embargo ends: 30 Jun 2028

Abstract

Long circulation Polymers Protein drug delivery
Therapeutic proteins are widely used in modern pharmaceutics, but their clinical efficacy is often limited by rapid clearance, poor stability, and high immunogenicity. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been extensively employed to improve protein stability, prolong circulation half-life, and provide immune shielding. However, growing evidence has highlighted important limitations of PEG, including the prevalence of pre-existing anti-PEG antibodies and the induction of anti-PEG antibody responses following exposure to PEGylated drugs. Anti-PEG antibodies can lead to accelerated blood clearance of PEG-conjugated therapeutics and, in severe cases, life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions. In this thesis, we synthesized and characterized a novel zwitterionic PEG-based polymer and demonstrated its ability to improve the pharmacokinetics of protein therapeutics. We further evaluated the immunogenicity of polymer-modified proteins and elucidated mechanistic factors underlying the enhanced in vivo performance.

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