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How Messi, Mbappe and Haaland use their brains (as well as feet) to gain a psychological edge at the World Cup
Editorial   Open access

How Messi, Mbappe and Haaland use their brains (as well as feet) to gain a psychological edge at the World Cup

Eric A Zillmer
The Conversation
18 Jun 2026
url
https://doi.org/10.64628/AAI.fwt54ggdsView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Restricted CC BY-ND V4.0

Abstract

Sports Sports Psychology
Part of soccer’s beauty lies in its unpredictability. Already in World Cup 2026, we have seen Morocco tie with five-time champion Brazil and Australia overturn the odds by beating Turkey. But few surprises will top a Cabo Verde team ranked 67th at the start of the tournament holding Spain – many pundits’ pick for the title – to a 0-0 draw. But what goes into deciding whether a team wins, draws or loses? Of course, the quality of the players and coaching staff matters. And recent advances in sports analytics, including real-time player geolocation metrics, have led to the adoption of data-driven in-game decisions. Top football teams increasingly rely on big data and predictive algorithms to gain an advantage. But sports psychology plays a big role, too. And that is where I come in. I have a passion for sports in general and soccer in particular – it is the game I grew up playing in Germany. Now, as a sport psychologist and director of the Global Sport Leadership Solutions Lab at Drexel University, I study how players and coaches can manage chaos on the pitch to strategically improve performance and win. Below, I outline several modern psychological principles that are essential to all 48 teams battling it out in Mexico, Canada and the U.S. during the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

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