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Idiographic/Nomothetic
Encyclopedia entry

Idiographic/Nomothetic

Douglas Porpora
The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology
01 Aug 2016

Abstract

epistemology positivism qualitative methods quantitative methods science
The terms “idiographic” and “nomothetic” mark a distinction that continues to underlie the major explanatory divide that differentiates qualitative and quantitative methods in sociology. The distinction has to do with how human action is better explained: by reference to the sociohistorical particularities motivating actors in a specific situation (i.e., idiographically) or by general laws that hold for all actors similarly situated (i.e., nomothetically).

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