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Best practices of fall prevention programs for seniors
Thesis

Best practices of fall prevention programs for seniors

Christina Bui
Master of Public Health (M.P.H.), Drexel University
Jun 2012
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17918/etd-3924
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Bui_Christina_2012911.25 kB
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Abstract

Fall Prevention Seniors Older Adults Public Health
Background: Older adults wish to remain in their own home for as long as possible as they age, which is called "aging in place". Elders prefer to stay at home since it creates a sense of independence. However, their current homes are built for their middle aged years, which might not be safe for them as they continue to age in the same house. As older adults age, they become more prone to falling, so fall prevention programs are emerging around the nation. Philadelphia does not have a multifaceted fall prevention program to offer their seniors. Objectives: The Philadelphia division of AARP wants to know the best practices of a fall prevention program and how it can be brought to Philadelphia. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the best practices of fall prevention programs around the nation and the best way to socially market the program. Then a recommendation is made to the Philadelphia division of AARP based on the best practices. Methods: Researching the best practices of fall prevention programs and social marketing techniques around the nation through a literature review. When it was necessary, the program coordinator was contacted via e-mail for more information on their program. Then various tables were created to show the best practices. Results: The best practices of fall prevention programs around the nation provide home modification, exercise, medication review, and vision care. The best social marketing practices were a Governor's Proclamation, state coalition, and educational and promotional materials. There are various for-profit, not-for-profit, and governmental stakeholders in the Philadelphia community that should be considered as potential partners in operating a fall prevention program for seniors. Conclusions: It is recommended to the Philadelphia division of AARP that a Philadelphia fall prevention program needs to include home modification, exercise, medication review, and vision care. Stakeholders might have a difficult time connecting home modification to fall prevention, so it is advised that AARP presented the program through the health related parts first before bringing in the best practices of home modification.

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