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Design and characterization of the exo-skin haptic device: a novel tendon actuated textile hand exoskeleton
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Design and characterization of the exo-skin haptic device: a novel tendon actuated textile hand exoskeleton

Michael David Koerner
Master of Science (M.S.), Drexel University
May 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17918/vg6d-py62
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Abstract

Hand Touch Rehabilitation Textile fabrics Biomechanics Biomedical Engineering Robotics
The Exo-Skin system is a tendon actuated wearable robotic device for use in remote rehabilitation and grip assistance applications. The device has two functional components: the textile exoskeleton glove and web-based user interface. The textile exoskeleton is constructed using 3D seamless knit technologies, enabling rapid and inexpensive production on an industrial scale. Knit structures within the textile provide a natural interface between the actuated tendons and the user's hand. This allows the device to sense and induce flexion and extension unique to each digit. The Exo-Skin device can be used as a distributed control system communicating over HTTPS. Multiple clients can access the glove interface remotely via the web, providing the framework for haptic tele-rehabilitation applications. The functional capabilities of the device were characterized. Grasping to full flexion could be executed in 2 seconds. The composite joint angular resolution sensed by the device during motion induction was 0.134 degrees. Very low variability in sensing and motion induction was found between trials (coefficient of variation < 0.02). Results indicate that motion induced by the device encompassed the functional range of motion of a healthy hand. Force output characterization determined the device could exert pinch forces in the 4 - 6 N range and grip forces in the 10 - 12 N range with very low variability between exertions (coefficient of variation = 0.124). These forces are adequate to assist the wearer in activities for daily living, enabling assistance as needed therapy during recovery.

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