Osteoarthritis is a condition through which cartilage is broken down by the human body (1). Osteoarthritis of the knee affects approximately 84.5 million people over the age of 45 in the US alone, or over 27% of the entire population (1). In order to help combat such a debilitating condition, this study investigated electrospinning natural polymers that are found in human cartilage: hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate. Polymer fibers were created using two different solvent systems: aqueous N,N - dimethylformamide and acetic acid. Optimization tests were performed on each sample to attempt to control factors such as fiber diameter and polymer concentration. In order to understand which system would be better for the human body, crosslinking and solubility studies were performed. When attempting to spin, it was discovered that only the solution containing aqueous N,N - dimethylformamide and an excess of HA could be successfully be electrospun and crosslinked.
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Details
Title
Electrospun cartilage glycosaminoglycans for biomimetic scaffolds
Creators
Sean Michael Dowd - DU
Contributors
Caroline L. Schauer (Advisor) - Drexel University (1970-)
Awarding Institution
Drexel University
Degree Awarded
Master of Science (M.S.)
Publisher
Drexel University; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Resource Type
Thesis
Language
English
Academic Unit
Materials (Science and) Engineering (Metallurgical Engineering) [Historical]; College of Engineering (1970-2026); Drexel University