Monomeric sarcosine oxidase (MSOX) is a flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of sarcosine to form formaldehyde, glycine and hydrogen peroxide. MSOX also reduces molecular oxygen. There is no channel detected by experiment that transports oxygen from the protein surface to the buried active site for oxygen reduction. The main purpose of this work is to determine the oxygen transport channels in MSOX using molecular simulations. Here we used two methods: Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Single-sweep free energy reconstruction. Our results show that there exist two different pathways to the oxygen activation site: the so called si-side and re-side entry pathways. Between these two, the si-side entry pathway is more thermodynamically favorable. This highlights the efficiency of MSOX because the substrate and O2 access the catalytic center via two distinct pathways.
Metrics
29 File views/ downloads
42 Record Views
Details
Title
Molecular simulations of monomeric sarcosine oxidase
Creators
Shyno Mathew - DU
Contributors
Cameron F. Abrams (Advisor) - Drexel University (1970-)
Awarding Institution
Drexel University
Degree Awarded
Master of Science (M.S.)
Publisher
Drexel University; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Resource Type
Thesis
Language
English
Academic Unit
Chemical (and Biological) Engineering [Historical]; College of Engineering (1970-2026); Drexel University