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The search for heavy metals in nicotine e-liquid
Thesis   Open access

The search for heavy metals in nicotine e-liquid

Prairie Yang
Master of Science (M.S.), Drexel University
Jun 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17918/00001038
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Abstract

Heavy metals Electronic Cigarettes
The goal of the work described in this thesis was to determine if there are detectable amounts of heavy metals in a selection of commercially available e-liquid samples. Both flame and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy were the methods of analysis employed. A set of preliminary experiments was conducted in order to develop a reproducible method for sample preparation. Once completed, a final set of experiments were performed to quantify the amount of several heavy metals in each e-liquid. The e-liquids analyzed were from the manufacturers Vaporfi, E-liquid Depot, Vuse, and JUUL. The metals detected in one or more of the e-liquids tested were copper, nickel, iron, chromium, aluminum, and vanadium.

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