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14-3-3 Proteins in Brain Development: Neurogenesis, Neuronal Migration and Neuromorphogenesis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

14-3-3 Proteins in Brain Development: Neurogenesis, Neuronal Migration and Neuromorphogenesis

Brett Cornell and Kazuhito Toyo-oka
Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, v 10, pp 318-318
12 Oct 2017
PMID: 29075177
url
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2017.00318View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

14-3-3 proteins neurite growth neurite initiation neurodevelopmental disorders neurogenesis neuromorphogenesis neuronal migration Neuroscience synaptogenesis
The 14-3-3 proteins are a family of highly conserved, multifunctional proteins that are highly expressed in the brain during development. Cumulatively, the seven 14-3-3 isoforms make up approximately 1% of total soluble brain protein. Over the last decade, evidence has accumulated implicating the importance of the 14-3-3 protein family in the development of the nervous system, in particular cortical development, and have more recently been recognized as key regulators in a number of neurodevelopmental processes. In this review we will discuss the known roles of each 14-3-3 isoform in the development of the cortex, their relation to human neurodevelopmental disorders, as well as the challenges and questions that are left to be answered. In particular, we focus on the 14-3-3 isoforms and their involvement in the three key stages of cortical development; neurogenesis and differentiation, neuronal migration and neuromorphogenesis and synaptogenesis.

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