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2-Aminoimidazole Amino Acids as Inhibitors of the Binuclear Manganese Metalloenzyme Human Arginase I
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

2-Aminoimidazole Amino Acids as Inhibitors of the Binuclear Manganese Metalloenzyme Human Arginase I

Monica Ilies, Luigi Di Costanzo, Michelle L. North, Jeremy A. Scott, David W. Christianson and Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) National Synchrotron Light Source
Journal of medicinal chemistry, v 53(10), pp 4266-4276
27 May 2010
PMID: 20441173
url
https://doi.org/10.1021/jm100306aView
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Chemistry, Medicinal Life Sciences & Biomedicine Pharmacology & Pharmacy Science & Technology
Arginase, a key metalloenzyme of the urea cycle that converts L-arginine into L-ornithine and urea, is presently considered a pharmaceutical target for the management of diseases associated with aberrant L-arginine homeostasis, such as asthma, cardiovascular diseases, and erectile dysfunction. We now report the design, synthesis, and evaluation of a series of 2-aminoimidazole amino acid inhibitors in which the 2-aminoimidazole moiety serves as a guanidine mimetic. These compounds represent a new class of arginase inhibitors. The most potent inhibitor identified in this study, 2-(S)-amino-5-(2-aminoimidazol-1-yl)pentanoic acid (AlP, 10), binds to human arginase I with K-d = 2 mu M and significantly attenuates airways hyperresponsiveness in a murine model of allergic airways inflammation. These findings suggest that 2-aminoimidazole amino acids represent new leads for the development of arginase inhibitors with promising pharmacological profiles.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Medicinal
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