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2D Materials and Primary Human Dendritic Cells: A Comparative Cytotoxicity Study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

2D Materials and Primary Human Dendritic Cells: A Comparative Cytotoxicity Study

Hazel Lin, Shiyuan Peng, Shi Guo, Baojin Ma, Matteo Andrea Lucherelli, Cathy Royer, Stefano Ippolito, Paolo Samorì and Alberto Bianco
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), v 18(20), 2107652
01 May 2022
PMID: 35451183
url
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03674729/file/islandora_152289.pdfView

Abstract

Dendritic Cells Humans Molybdenum - toxicity
Human health can be affected by materials indirectly through exposure to the environment or directly through close contact and uptake. With the ever-growing use of 2D materials in many applications such as electronics, medical therapeutics, molecular sensing, and energy storage, it has become more pertinent to investigate their impact on the immune system. Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly important, considering their role as the main link between the innate and the adaptive immune system. By using primary human DCs, it is shown that hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), graphene oxide (GO) and molybdenum disulphide have minimal effects on viability. In particular, it is evidenced that hBN and GO increase DC maturation, while GO leads to the release of reactive oxygen species and pro-inflammatory cytokines. hBN and MoS increase T cell proliferation with and without the presence of DCs. hBN in particular does not show any sign of downstream T cell polarization. The study allows ranking of the three materials in terms of inherent toxicity, providing the following trend: GO > hBN ≈ MoS , with GO the most cytotoxic.

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20 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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