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2D Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx ) in Accommodating Intraocular Lens Design
Journal article   Open access

2D Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx ) in Accommodating Intraocular Lens Design

Emma J Ward, Joseph Lacey, Cyril Crua, Marcus K Dymond, Kathleen Maleski, Kanit Hantanasirisakul, Yury Gogotsi and Susan Sandeman
10 May 2020
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202000841View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Ophthalmic medical device dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600 dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500 Materials Science(all) MXene Chemistry(all) Optoelectronic materials Accommodating intraocular lens nanomaterials dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3104 Liquid crystals Condensed Matter Physics
While intraocular lenses (IOL) are used to restore visual acuity in cataract patients, they are limited in their development as no clinically available lens can effectively mimic the accommodative function of the eye's natural lens. The optoelectronic properties of 2D transition metal carbides and/or nitrides (MXenes), including high electronic conductivity, optical transparency, flexibility, biocompatibility, and hydrophilicity, suggest potential use within an accommodating IOL. This study investigates the use of Ti3C2Tx (MXene) as a transparent, conductive electrode to allow changes in optical power. Ti3C2Tx is synthesized and spin‐coated on hydrophobic acrylate IOLs, achieving a sheet resistance ranging from 0.2–1.0 kΩ sq−1 with 50–80% transmittance in the visible region. Human lens epithelial and monocytic cells show no cytotoxic nor inflammatory response to the coated lenses. An adjustable focus test cell is fabricated using a liquid crystal (LC) layer sandwiched between Ti3C2Tx coatings on a solid support. Molecular reorientation of the LC layer, through an applied electric field, results in changes in optical power as objects viewed through the test cell appeared in and out of focus. This study is the first step toward the use of Ti3C2Tx within an accommodative IOL design through demonstration of reversible, controlled, adjustable focus.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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