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3D-Printed Crosslinked Nanocellulose-MXene Hydrogels and Aerogels with High Strength and Conductivity
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

3D-Printed Crosslinked Nanocellulose-MXene Hydrogels and Aerogels with High Strength and Conductivity

Nuzhet Inci Kilic, Kyle Matthews, Giovanni Marco Saladino, Yury Gogotsi, Per A Larsson and Mahiar Max Hamedi
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), Forthcoming
07 Oct 2025
PMID: 41055099
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202507491View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

3D‐printing soft electronics printable electronics nanocellulose MXene
Extrusion-based 3D-printing is a promising manufacturing method because it can integrate various nanomaterials, including highly conductive MXenes. Nevertheless, the fabrication of both wet and dry stable 3D-printed structures with MXene has remained challenging due to the difficulty in forming mechanically stable, crosslinked networks with the required rheological properties. In this work, a MXene ink formulation incorporating cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) as rheology modifiers is developed, enhancing structural integrity and enabling a one-step freeze-induced crosslinking process to produce lightweight, porous structures. The 3D-printed structures exhibit remarkable mechanical strength, supporting up to 10,000 times their own weight, while maintaining a conductivity of over 195 S m . Additionally, they demonstrate a specific capacitance of 240 F g at 5 mV s , highlighting their potential for applications in advanced iontronic devices. A fully 3D-printed supercapacitor concept is showcased in two distinct configurations: in-plane and stacked; demonstrating their structural integrity and electrochemical stability in aqueous environments.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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